Distributional evidences and threats to cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal

  • Nar Bahadur Chhetri
  • Bijaya Dhami
  • Bijaya Neupane Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Pokhara
  • Bipana Maiya Sadadev
  • Nabaraj Thapa
Keywords: Habitat fragmentation, Snaring, Vantage, Vulnerable, Hunting

Abstract

Abstract

Cheer Pheasant, a vulnerable species, is found distributed through southern foothills of the Himalayas from Pakistan to Nepal. So far, it has been recorded in few areas including Mustang, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve and Rara National Park in Nepal. However, no any systematic survey has been conducted on this shy species in Annapurna Conservation Area since 2010. Thus, this study represents just a general picture of Cheer Pheasant regarding its distribution and potential threats in Lete and Kunjo Rural Municipalities of Mustang district by establishing vantage points in different locations. Among ten vantage stations, cheer was detected from all stations in Kunjo while not detected from all stations in Lete. The major threats to the species were found to be overgrazing, habitat fragmentation and hunting/snaring. For the effective conservation, Cheer conservation program should be formulated and implemented soon in the study area.

 

Key words: Habitat fragmentation, Snaring, Vantage, Vulnerable, Hunting

References

Acharya, R. 2004. Survey of the cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii) (Hardwicke, 1827) in lower Kali Gandaki valley, Mustang, Nepal. Report to King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal; World Pheasant Association, UK; School of Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Nepal. Unpublished. p 43.

Acharya, R. S, Thapa, S. and Ghimirey, Y. 2006. Monitoring of the cheer pheasant Catreus wallichii in lower Kaligandaki valley, Mustang, Nepal. Report to King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal; World Pheasant Association, UK; School of Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Nepal, p 43.

Ali, S. and Ripley, S. D. 1987. Compact handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Delhi, p 104.

Awan, M. S., Khan, A. A., Ahmad, K. B., Qureshi, M. A., Malik, M. A. and Dar, N. I. 2004. Population Dynamics of Cheer Pheasant in Jhelum Valley, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 7:789–796.

Basnet, H. and Poudyal. L.P. 2017. Review on distribution of cheer pheasant in Nepal. Danphe 26(2):1–5.

BirdLife International. 2014. Catreus wallichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T22679312A62707859.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20142.RLTS.T22679312A62707859.en Accessed on 14 June /2020.

BirdLife International. 2017. Catreus wallichii (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22679312A112455142. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22679312A11-2455142.en. Downloaded on 15 June 2020.

Bisht, M. S., Phurailatpam, S., Kathait, B. S., Dobriyal, A. K., Chandola-Saklani, A., and Kaul, R. 2007. Survey of threatened cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi in Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 104(2):134–139.

Budha, P. B. 2006. The Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii (Hardwicke, 1827) and indigenous hunting techniques in mid and far west Nepal. Danphe 15(2/3):2–3.

Dhami, B., Sadadev, B. M., Thapa, N., Bista, S., Rawat, Y. B., Neupane, B., and Gautam, D. 2020. Exploring distributional evidences and threats to initiate conservation of Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) In Nepal. Archives of Agriculture Research and Technology 1(3):1011.

DNPWC. 2017. Protected areas of Nepal [in Nepali]. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Kathmandu, Nepal. p 97.

DNPWC. 2020. Cheer Pheasant. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. http://dnpwc.gov.np/en/species-detail/48/ , Accessed on 2020/10/22.

Garson, P. J. 1998. Conservation of Galliformes in the Great Himalayan National Park: A Review of Monitoring and Research Activity. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., pp 1–19.

Hushangabadkar, P. and Anwar, M. 2019. Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii: a new low altitude record from Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India. Birding Asia 31:65–67.

Iftikhar, N., Qamar, Q. Z., Ali, U., Awan, M. S., Bibi, S. S. and Minhas, R. A. 2017. Population status of Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 32(1):101–109.

Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, et al. 2016. The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK, p 628.

Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 1985. A guide to the Birds of Nepal. Dover, New Hampshire, Tanager Books, p 392.

Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 2003. Bird conservation priorities of the Annapurna Conservation Area, s.l.: Report submitted to UNEP-WCMC/King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation / Annapurna Conservation Area Project, p 72.

Jolli, V., Srivastav, A. and Thakur, S. 2012. Patch occupancy for cheer pheasant Catreus wallichii in the Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area. International Journal of Galliformes Conservation 2:74–81.

Jolli, V. and Pandit, M. 2011. Influence of human disturbance on the abundance of Himalayan pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the temperate forest of Western Himalaya, India. Vestnik zoologii 45(6):e-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-011-0035-0

Kafle, K., Thanet, D. R, Poudel, P., Gautam, D., Thapa, G. and Bhatt, P. 2020. Status and conservation threats to large mammals of the Laljhadi Mohana Biological Corridor, Nepal. Journal of Animal Diversity 2(2):16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2020.2.2.3

KMTNC. 1997. Biodiversity database of Annapurna conservation area. Biodiversity database project. Lalitpur, Nepal, National Trust for Nature Conservation, p 23–24.

MacKenzie, D. I., Nichols, J. D., Royle, J. A., Pollock, K. H., Bailey, L. L. and Hines, J. E. 2006. Occupancy estimation and modeling: inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence. Academic Press, USA, p 324.

MacKenzie, D. I., Nichols, J. D., Lachman, G. B., Droege, S., Andrew Royle, J., et al. 2002. Estimating site occupancy rates when detection probabilities are less than one. Ecology 83(8):2248–2255. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083

Madge, S., and Mcgowan, P. 2002. Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse Including Buttonquails, Sandgrouse and Allies (Helm Identification Guides). Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, London, United Kingdom, p 408.

Neupane, B., Singh, B. K., Poudel, P., Panthi, S., and Khatri, N. D. 2020. Habitat occupancy and threat assessment of gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) in the Rapti River, Nepal. Global Ecology and Conservation 24:e01270.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01270

NTNC. 2013. National Trust for Nature Conservation. Annual Report. Lalitpur, Kathmandu, p 57.

Rahmani, A. R. 2012. Threatened birds of India: their conservation requirements. Oxford University Press, Mumbai, p 864.

Singh, P. B. 2009. Cheer pheasant in peril in Rara National Park, Nepal. The International Newsletter of World Pheasant Association, Fordingbridge, UK, p 83.

Singh, P. B., Paudyel, L. and Sharma, S. 2006. Survey of cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi in and around Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Western Nepal. Report to World Pheasant Association, UK & Oriental Bird Club, UK, p 30.

Singh, P. B., Subedi, P., Garson, P. J. and Poudyal, L. 2011. Status, habitat use and threats of cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi in and around Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. International Journal of Galliformes Conservation 2:22–30.

Subedi, P. 2003. Status and distribution of Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichi in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. Unpublished report submitted to World Pheasant Association and Oriental Bird Club.

Subedi P. 2009. Monitoring of Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Kaligandaki River Valley, Mustang District, Nepal. A research report submitted to National Trust for Nature Conservation / Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Unit Conservation Office, Jomsom, Nepal, p 41.

WWF. 2007. Resources for implementing the WWF project & programme standards, define: threat Ranking.

https://wwf.panda.org. Accessed on 2020/10/16.

Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
Chhetri, N. B., Dhami, B., Neupane, B., Sadadev, B. M., & Thapa, N. (2020). Distributional evidences and threats to cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology , 4(2), 140-146. Retrieved from http://www.cdztu.edu.np/njz/index.php/NJZ/article/view/95
Section
Short Communications